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Insanity
I get crazy when I don't sleep.

Wilson

Being alone in the wilderness will take its toll on the character's mental state after a few days. The effect it has can be seen through Sanity, represented by a meter. It is measured numerically. When Sanity Meter ≤ 30, the character is insane; when Sanity Meter ≥ 35, the character is sane. Players can gain and lose sanity in various ways.

Brain

Sanity HUD icon

A small animated arrow appears in front of the Sanity Meter, showing when sanity is increasing or decreasing. A bigger arrow means that sanity is increasing / decreasing faster.  As sanity decreases, strange things start to happen: the player's vision becomes shaky, over-saturated, and bright, whispers are heard, and Shadow Creatures start to appear. When the character becomes completely insane, these creatures become aggressive and start to attack.

Generally, being in close proximity to Monsters, Darkness, Rain, or eating bad Food decreases sanity - while wearing dapper clothes, eating Crock Pot food, being near friendly Pigs, and sleeping increases sanity. See the Sanity Table below for a complete list.

Due to the fact that several magical items decrease sanity when used, it could be thought of as a sort of mana that is depleted by magic use. However, having little sanity brings about its own benefits (for example getting Nightmare Fuel for powerful weapons and armor.)

Instant Sanity Table

Action Sanity
• Sleeping in a Tent +50
• Sleeping in a Straw Roll Fur Roll
• Killing a Terrorbeak

+33

• Repairing a Relic +20

• Killing a Crawling Horror
• Eating Taffy Pumpkin Cookie Jerky Cooked Green Cap

• Eating Gears as WX-78


• Prototyping a new item on Science MachineAlchemy EnginePrestihatitatorShadow Manipulator

or from Blueprint
+15

• Eating Garland Small Jerky Cooked Blue Cap

• Shaving Wilson's Beard

+10
• Eating most Crock Pot Dishes except for Wet Goop Powdercake
• Picking Flower
+5
•Using a File:Icestaff.png Fire Staff -1

• Eating Dark Petals Durian Extra Smelly Durian Monster JerkyLichen

• Picking Evil Flowers

• Using a Pile o' Balloons while playing as Wes.

-5
• Eating Meat Morsel Drumstick Frog Legs Cooked Monster Meat Cooked Red CapBatilisk WingLeafy Meat and Spoiled Food
• Digging up a Grave
-10
•Eating Monster Meat Blue MushroomDeerclops Eyeball Rhino Horn Ham Bat Glow Berry
• Going through a Worm Hole

Using The Lazy Explorer

-15

• Eating Monster Lasagna
Night Monster attack

 Using a Star Caller's Staff File:Green Staff.png

-20

• Reading Applied Horticulture Sleepytime Stories The End is Nigh

 Getting hit by lightning as File:WX-78 portrait.png

-33

• Eating Green Mushroom
• Reading Birds of the World On Tentacles
• Using Telelocator Staff

Spawning File:Abigail.png

-50

• Using a Codex Umbra

-55 Max Sanity
Resurrection via Life Giving Amulet Meat EffigyTouch Stone Set to 1/2
of maximum

Temporal Sanity Table

Name Sanity (/min) Notes
• Sanity aura of aFile:Star Stafflight.png ≤+25 The Star that can be summoned with a Star Caller's Staff gives a boost if stood near, but costs 20 sanity to summon.

• Sanity aura of a friendly Pig or Bunnyman2

≤+25 Must be very close to gain maximum effect. Best way is chopping the same tree or standing near a sleeping pig
• Playing as Maxwell Maxwell ingame +20 Constant due to his dapperness, a Nightmare AmuletCodex Umbra, or raw Green Caps are recommended to induce insanity for Maxwell
• Wearing Tam o' Shanter +6.7 This is the most dapper clothing for sanity regain as it lasts for 25 days and restores a large portion of sanity per minute
• Being near the fire while playing as Willow portrait +≤? Amount depends on strength of fire, very weak with lighter, this perk can negate nightime sanity loss completely

• WearingTop HatDapper VestThulecite Suit

+3.3 These clothings can replace umbrellas to prevent sanity loss from rain (not for WX-78 as he loses health in the rain)
• Wearing Feather Hat Breezy Vest Puffy Vest Life Giving Amulet Chilled Amulet File:Magiluminescense.pngFile:Green amulet.pngFile:Lazy Forager's Amulet.pngBelt of Hunger +2 The 5 amulets will restore sanity until they are used, making it a slow but effective way of sanity regain 
• Wearing Garland Winter Hat +1.3 Garlands are the cheapest way of increasing sanity, but the worst

• Rain

• Wearing Nightmare Amulet

≤-3.3 Sanity drain from rain depends on the precipitation rate

• Wearing Spiderhat One-man Band

 Insanity aura of File:MinoClop.png

-2 For One-Man Band this is the insanity aura  if there are no pig followers
• Insanity aura of Night Light -3 It will only drain sanity if it is fueled, but it will always drain 3 sanity, no matter the fuel level
• Dusk, night and caves -5 This is the insanity rate in pure evening light. Even If you make a fire, it remains -5/m
• Wearing Night Armour -10 Maxwell's sanity bonus means that he recieves +10 sanity per minute
• Wielding Dark Sword -20 Maxwell's sanity bonus cancels this insanity aura completly
• Insanity aura of Spider Evil FlowersSlurper ≤-25 Being near Evil Flowers is a very good way of going insane as they will not hurt you
• Wearing One-man Band and having Pig befriended -2 + ≤-25×followers -2 for wearing and -25 for each follower
• Insanity aura of Hound Red Hound Ice hound Spider Warrior File:Beard Monster.pngTentacle, Baby Tentacle,File:Ghost.pngNighthand ≤-40 None of these creatures are a good way to go insane
• Total darkness -50 As long as you stay just out of the light from your light source, you will lose a lot of sanity without the threat of Charlie
• Insanity aura of Nightmare Light ≤-? Losing sanity around these structures is safe only when nightmare cycle is in "warning" state.
• Insanity aura of Depths Worm ≤-?
• Insanity aura of Treeguard Crawling Horror Terrorbeak Werepig ≤-100 Fighting these bosses and monsters can make Shadow Creatures appear/go more insane 
• Insanity aura of Deerclops Spider Queen ≤-400 Fighting these bosses can cause Shadow Creatures to attack you as well very quickly

Character Specifics

Monsters drain more sanity when playing as Wolfgang (+10%) and less as Wendy. Willow has less maximum sanity (120) and Wickerbottom has more than average (250). WX-78 has variable amounts of maximum sanity, depending on how much he is upgraded (starting at 100 and can be upgraded to a maximum of 300). Wilson, Wendy, WolfgangWoodie and Maxwell all have a maximum of 200 sanity. Wes has 150 sanity. Maxwell's sanity is restored at a rate of 20 points per minute by default.

Wendy (because she loses less sanity in darkness and when near monsters) and Willow (because she can negate nighttime sanity loss when near fire) are characters which have the potential to stay sane longer when compared to other characters if used correctly.

Insanity Effects

  • Complete Insanity

    Complete insanity reached on Day 1.

    Lighting starts to become desaturated in overworld and caves. In ruins, lightning brightens instead. ( ≤ Sanity Meter100% sanity) Near total insanity, lighting even dims.
  • Mr. Skits starts to appear Sanity Meter ≤ 160
  • Eyes will appear in darkness. (Sanity Meter ≤ 60% of max character's sanity)
  • The screen starts to shake (nausea). (Sanity Meter ≤ 60% of max character's sanity)
  • Shadow watchers and night hands start to appear at night. Sanity Meter ≤ 130
  • Crawling Horrors and Terrorbeaks will become visible (Sanity Meter ≤ 100).
  • You start to hear the insanity ambience (Sanity Meter ≤ 50% of max character's sanity) but it's so quiet, you can only hear it with headphones or by turning the volume up. It gets louder when your sanity drops.
  • Rabbits will turn into beardlings. Bunnymen turn into Beardlords . (Sanity Meter ≤ 40% of max character's sanity)
  • You begin to hear whispering. ( ≤ ?% of max character's sanity)
  • The screen is surrounded by black tendrils. When insane (Sanity Meter ≤ 30), the tendrils turn red, presumably indicating a headache.
  • Crawling Horrors and Terrorbeaks will start to attack (Sanity Meter ≤ 30).
  • Your character starts holding his/her head in their hands and nod back and forth.
  • In the options you can turn off distortion, resulting in the blurry effect on the edges not playing.

Trivia

  • Sanity was first introuduced in the "Insanity!" update.
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